Have you noticed an uneven skin tone around your mouth lately? It doesn’t have to be drastically, brown or black patches of skin, it can also be dark spots with a subtle tan hue. If so, then you are experiencing a condition known as perioral hyperpigmentation, or, put simply, pigmentation around the mouth. While it is not a cause for medical concern, discolouration and dark spots can affect one’s self-esteem immensely. Hence, it is always best to know how to target pigmentation with the right science-backed solutions. This article will help you do exactly that to ensure you have even-toned, youthful skin this season.
What is Periora: Understanding Causes
Pigmentation around mouth region is known as perioral hyperpigmentation. It is a common concern that is triggered by an excess of melanin deposits in the skin surrounding the mouth. This can be caused by several different factors, such as UV exposure, hormonal fluctuations, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, cosmetic procedures, acne as well as lifestyle factors such as diet. Since this concern can be influenced by both internal and external factors, it requires a professional diagnosis to achieve speedy results.
Treatment Options and Best Practises for Hyperpigmentation
- Sun protection: Multifaceted Solution
Before getting into the strategies to manage pigmentation around the mouth, it is essential to understand the importance of sunscreen in a hyperpigmentation skin care routine. A high-performing sunscreen with SPF 50 or above should be applied daily, as it helps function as a protective barrier against the harsh rays of the sun. This can further prevent the darkening of the skin and support the actives mentioned below.
- Serums for dark spots: What to pick?
Incorporate serums formulated especially to target pigmentation into your skincare. Some of the best serum for dark spots include products with topical agents such as vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid or thiamidol, etc. Dermatologists may also prescribe retinoid and hydroquinone to further boost the cell turnover and inhibit the production of melanin.
- Chemical Peels: For a Concentrated Approach
Chemical peel is a professional treatment that is followed out by applying a thin layer of concentrated solution over the pigmented area to exfoliate the region. The actives used in this process may include glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid or tretinoin.
- Laser Therapy: Professional Treatment
On account of persistent pigmentation, a dermatologist may rather suggest laser therapy as it can aptly target the area and melt the pigmented cells efficiently. However, individuals with chronic PIH will be advised with a treatment of lower intensity to reduce the chances of inflammation post-procedure.
- Diet: Lifestyle Modifications
While targeting hyperpigmentation at the epidermis level is essential, improving your diet to include leafy vegetables, berries, and nuts can help boost your skin’s barrier health. You may also make lifestyle changes such as not allowing your cell phone to stick to your face when taking calls, and wearing breathable masks to further protect your skin from acne flareups.
The ways in which our skin reacts to trauma, hormonal fluctuations as well as UV exposure with irritation and inflammation, can lead to pigmentation. While perioral hyperpigmentation is not a medical concern, understanding the best strategies to manage it can help you improve the health of your skin without distress. That said, always ensure to consult a dermatologist before picking serums with higher concentrations and for tailored insights to ensure long-term results.